In 1902 the Pennsylvania coal miners walked out of the mines in a wage dispute. Their struggle--and Teddy Roosevelt's role in it--was to mark a turning point in labor history. The leader of the miners was willing to settle the strike by arbitration. But the …

How the president faced a historic labor action that threatened the nation's economy and his presidency. Learn how he sought the help of J.P. Morgan, the titan of business, to …

The 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike. Reluctant to have another strike and finally able to meet with coal company leadership, Mitchell was not able to negotiate any more of the miners' initiatives throughout the remainder of 1901. Apprehensively, he agreed to a temporary suspension of work on May 12, 1902. From Mitchell's letter to Mother …

In late October 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt felt relieved after months of anxiety and uncertainty. Workers in Pennsylvania's anthracite coal industry had been on strike for five months, threatening to leave eastern cities in the cold without enough heating fuel for the winter. Anthracite workers and business owners had finally reached an agreement after …

The Anthracite Coal Strike Commission held preliminary meetings on October 24 and October 27, 1902. Then it met in Scranton and Philadelphia from November 14, 1902 to February 5, 1903 with a few intermission breaks. The vast majority of this time was devoted to taking testimony from witnesses.

The Anthracite Coal Strike, which took place from May to October 1902, began after mine operators refused to meet with representatives of the United Mine Workers of America. Billings, Frederick. Frederick Billings, president of the Northern Pacific Railroad, was a driving influence to that railroad's expansion across North Dakota.

In the spring of 1902, the United Mine Workers called a strike among its membership in the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania.¹ The public largely sided with the workers, who demanded safer working …

An Anthracite Coal Strike in Eastern Pennsylvania. Coal was a very common method of home heating in the early 1900s. Often there would be a central stove connected to a ventilation system, with a steady supply of fresh coal needed to keep the system working. There was no real backup material at that time.

Learn about the 1902 anthracite coal strike in northeastern Pennsylvania, which lasted for over four months and involved 147,000 workers. Find out how the strike started, how the operators resisted, and how the federal …

The Coal Strike Hearings. Miners Testify as to the Hardships of Their Employment, Etc. Scanned from Public Opinion, December 18, 1902. Since the anthracite coal strike commission resumed its. sessions, on December 3, some very interesting testimony has been given. by mine-workers relative to the conditions of their employment.

The coal strike of 1902 The strike of 1900 was the prelude to a larger drama - the great anthracite coal strike of 1902. Restless miners demanded more pay and shorter hoirs, while the mine operators complained that profits were low, and that the union destroyed disci- pline. When the owners refused to negotiate with

Chapter 20 Key Terms (APUSH) Also known as the Coal Strike of 1902, this strike occurred in eastern Pennsylvania at an anthracite coal mine. The coal miners wanted higher wages, shorter workdays, and also the ability to participate in a union. Since anthracite coal was stronger and more important to society than soft coal, President …

Access. Today in History–October 3–the Library of Congress features the Anthracite coal strike. On this day in 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt met with miners and coalfield operators in an …

The 1902 strike, which is often depicted as a victory for labor, marked a key moment in the development of a conservative, business unionism that promised to provide the industrial stability that coal operators never could. By 1902, the constant strikes that threated the supply of coal forced coal operators to the bargaining table, but the ...

Title: Anthracite Coal Strike: letters and telegrams Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Description: Collection of responses from coal companies to the conference requested by John Mitchell and the United Mine Workers of America.

Abstract. In late October 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt felt relieved after months of anxiety and uncertainty. Workers in Pennsylvania's anthracite coal industry had been …

Out of patience with Baer and the other coal barons, Roosevelt, in an unprecedented move, intervened, set up the Anthracite Strike Commission, and brought the five-month strike to an end. The workers' demands included wage increases and an eight-hour day for some workers, "satisfactory methods for the adjustment of …

The Coal strike of 1902, also known as the anthracite coal strike, was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. Miners were on strike asking for higher wages, shorter workdays and the recognition of their union. The strike threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply to all major ...

This anthracite coal strike-which had begun early in May,-had not caused the public any very serious inconvenience during its first ten or twelve weeks. The price of coal had, of course, advanced; but poor people were needing only a very little through the summer for kitchen use, and the cool and agreeable summer had been followed by a mild ...

What? strike called to get higher wages, shorter hours, and recognition of their union. Where? anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. Outcome? Ended in March 1903, miners received a wage increase. However, recognition of the union was not achieved. Significance? It was the first time the government doesn't agree with the owner.

Learn how the United Mine Workers called a strike in 1902 to demand higher wages, shorter hours, and recognition of their union in the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. The strike was ended by …

The strike of the miners in the anthracite coal region seems well advanced toward a settlement, though there are still some elements of uncertainty on both sides. On the one hand the Pennsylvania ...

Learn about the largest industrial strike in America that threatened a national coal shortage and resulted in a victory for the miners. Find out the background, the …

Learn about the events and outcomes of the 1902 strike of anthracite miners in northeastern Pennsylvania, led by the United Mine Workers of America. The strike …

Teddy Roosevelt's intervention in a 1902 coalminers' strike had a lasting impact on the American labour movement. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Study how …

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AA Record of Confion. By ROBERT H. WIEBE. The anthracite strike of 1902, as we hear of it today, was a morality play. On one side stood John Mitchell, talented and modest president of the United Mine Workers of America, who di- rected the ethnically diverse anthracite miners in their struggle for a living wage. He sought arbitration and peace.

The 1902 anthracite strike pitted the UMWA against the railroad companies who owned, and the managers who operated, hard-coal mines in Pennsylvania. With mid-term elections approaching, Republican Party leaders concerned about the effects of the strike on the election convinced President Roosevelt to seek a settlement.

The Coal strike of 1902, also known as the anthracite coal strike, was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania. Miners were on strike asking for higher wages, shorter workdays and the recognition of their union. The strike threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply to all major ...

The Anthracite Coal Strike (May-October 1902) began after mine operators refused to meet with representatives of the United Mine Workers of America. Anthracite—or hard coal—was solid and rich in carbon, ideal for industrial and domestic use. The strike began in eastern Pennsylvania, where almost all anthracite coal was mined at the time, on …